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United States · Marine Special Operations

Marine Raiders

MARSOC · Marine Forces Special Operations Command
Spiritus Invictus"Unconquerable Spirit" · raised 2006
01

The Unit

The Marine Raiders are the US Marine Corps' contribution to special operations, the operating force of MARSOC, stood up in 2006 as the Corps' component of US Special Operations Command. In 2015 the units took back the old WWII name "Raiders," honouring the Marine commandos of the Pacific.

Their operators — Critical Skills Operators (CSOs) — run the full special-operations spectrum: direct action, special reconnaissance, foreign internal defence, counter-terrorism and irregular warfare, with the Corps' expeditionary, sea-based instinct baked in.

"It takes about four and a half years to turn a rifleman into a Raider — and most of that is after the man has already been selected."
02

The Gate

Candidates are serving Marines with at least three years' service or the rank of lance corporal, screened by MARSOC recruiters and eligible for a secret clearance. There is no civilian shortcut: you become a Marine first, then a Raider.

Cleared candidates are assigned to Assessment & Selection.

03

Selection & the ITC

Becoming a CSO is a long pipeline, not a single course.

Phase 01 · A&S

Assessment & Selection

A mandatory two-phase course; the three-week Phase 1 hammers raw physical fitness — running, swimming and ruck marches — while screening confidence, situational awareness and how a candidate acclimatises to stress.

Phase 02 · the ITC

Individual Training Course

The selected attend the 10-month ITC in four phases: SERE and combat casualty care; small-unit tactics, small-boat and scout-swimmer work and demolitions; marksmanship and CQB; and finally irregular warfare, capped by a three-week exercise, "Derna Bridge."

Outcome

Critical Skills Operator

Graduates earn the CSO designation and the Raider name, and join a Marine Raider battalion.

04

The Standards

Indicative of the Selection tier this reference uses, with the Corps' amphibious flavour:

Ruck marches · distance + load
A&S core
Swimming · scout-swimmer work
maritime base
Run / endurance
well above the Corps standard
Marksmanship & CQB
built in the ITC
Composure & judgement
assessed throughout

Train To The Standard

A&S rewards the rucking swimmer who can keep performing under load. The Gate's Selection tier maps the run, ruck, swim and strength base it's built on.

02 · Training →

Open-source & illustrative. This dossier is assembled from open, widely-cited accounts (including MARSOC's own published outlines) and is indicative by nature. Treat it as orientation, not authority. Nothing here is official, and none of it is training or medical advice.

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